Currently the species is threatened by the hemlock woolly adelgid a non native insect that kills infested trees.
Is eastern hemlock a hardwood.
In typical hemlock hardwood pine forests you ll also find beech and patches of sugar maple and white ash on rich sites and red oak on drier sites.
When compared to western hemlock tsuga heterophylla eastern hemlock generally has wider growth rings though both species can have tightly spaced growth rings.
In fact this softwood actually grows harder with age.
The japanese word means yew leaved referring to its short flat and contrary to legend.
Eastern hemlock eastern hemlock is known as the softwood that acts like a hardwood.
Hemlock even gives some hardwoods a run for their money as a lower cost yet strong easy to work furniture stock.
Hemlock may take 250 to 300 years to reach maturity and may live for 800 years or more.
The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest.
Its weight and structural strength makes it a favorite for beams and posts.
Eastern hemlock tsuga canadensis also called canada hemlock or hemlock spruce is a slow growing long lived tree which unlike many conifers grows well in shade.
White pine and eastern hemlock are most often the dominant trees but these forests are highly variable and contain a mix of trees common in other forest types.
Other common uses include floor joists.
Mianus river gorge preserve purchased in 1955 is located in bedford westchester county new york.
A majestic stand of 350 year old hemlock trees some up to 100 feet tall are found in the preserve.
Endlicher in 1847 christened hemlock with the genus name tsuga.
Eastern hemlock hardwood forests forests of this group are or were characterized by the dominance or co dominance of eastern hemlock tsuga canadensis in nearly every vertical stratum similar forests are known from the great lakes region and the northeastern united states and range as far south as the southern blue ridge of north carolina and tennessee.
For those looking for a harder stronger and more cost effective alternative to eastern white pine eastern hemlock is a great choice.
Eastern hemlock is also the state tree of pennsylvania.
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